Having skin and hair-related issues is not easy to handle. Sometimes it is merely a pimple that is giving you anxiety or your increasing hair-fall is hurting your self-confidence. And you always wanted to see a good skin-care specialist who can treat all your skin/hair-related problems.
But usually, skin problems are very complex and impudent. They are not easily gone within days. And needs your patience and time to heal. Moreover, there are thousands of skin diseases and disorders. The health specialists who can deal with these issues have specialized degrees in dermatology. Dermatology is the discipline of medical sciences that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of diseases and disorders related to skin, hair, and mucous membranes.

Who are Dermatologists?
A dermatologist is a medical term, used to define the skin specialist doctors who can diagnose, treat, manage, and help you to prevent skin-related problems and diseases. They also deal with problems with nails and hair. If you are looking for a dermatologist in Lahore, you can find them online!

What do dermatologists do?
Dermatologists deal with all skin-related, nail, and hair problems. Such as,

• Autoimmune diseases like psoriasis, vitiligo, etc.
• Acne and pimples
• Hirsutism
• Alopecia (baldness) and hair fall
• Dandruff and other scalp infections
• Nail infections (fungal)
• Nail deformities
• Fungal, bacterial, viral skin infections
• Skin cancers, etc.

Dermatologists may also help you in maintaining your skin health. They can provide you services that help your skin to stay and look young and wrinkle-free. There are a lot of treatments that are given by these skin specialists to make your skin beautiful and healthy.

What are the common services provided by dermatologists?
Apart from diagnosing and treating several infections and other skin related problems, dermatologists also provide services like;

• Biopsies
• Laser therapy
• Chemical peels
• Cosmetic injections
• Cryosurgery
• Topical Chemotherapy
• Mohs surgery for skin cancer
• Photodynamic therapy, etc.

What are the common care regimens provided by dermatologists?
Your dermatologist can guide you to adopt;

• Haircare regimens (suggest diet plan, give supplements, prescribe shampoo and oil)
• Nail care regimens
• Skincare routine for acne and other skin issues like dark circles under eyes, wrinkles, etc.

In Pakistan, some skin issues are very common and most dermatologists receive complaints related to those problems. Here are some of them;

• Acne: Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles on skin are clogged with dead skin cells or oil.

There are numerous causes of acne. It is a treatable condition but some types of acne are very persistent and not ready to go away easily.
It can appear in the form of blackheads, whiteheads, papules, nodules, cysts, pustules, etc.
People having oily skin have more chances to develop cystic acne. It is the most serious type of acne, as cysts form deep underneath your skin. This condition develops due to the clogging of the hair follicle on your skin with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.
Different types of treatment are available for acne. Usually, antibiotics are given for cystic acne. Another option is retinoids and retinoids like drugs are also prescribed for acne.

• Eczema (Atopic dermatitis):

Eczema is a wide term that covers many types of skin conditions. Atopic dermatitis is a condition that makes your skin itchy and red. It usually occurs in young children but occurs in adults also.
It’s a chronic condition and occurs periodically.
There is no cure for atopic dermatitis but doctors can manage it with different medicines.

• Scabies:

Scabies is a skin condition that occurs due to the infestation mite known as the Sarcoptes scabies. Itchy red rashes appear on your skin when you have scabies.
It is a contagious skin condition. It easily spread through long contact with people having scabies. It easily spreads in family members living in the same house.
The medicines help kill the mites but scabies rash and itchiness last for several weeks.
The rash marks on the skin remain for months.

• Hair fall and Dandruff

Hair fall and dandruff are also the most common issues that are dealt with by dermatologists. There are several reasons behind hair fall. Your doctor will diagnose that reason and treat your problem according to that.
Hereditary factors, hormonal problems, malnutrition, post-partum conditions, and many other causes are behind hair fall
Dandruff is one of the reasons behind your hair fall. It can be treated with medicated shampoos and medicines.
Home remedies are also effective in controlling hair dandruff.
Doctors also prescribe supplements that can help in promoting hair growth.

• Contact dermatitis

It is the type of eczema that occurs due to contact with allergens or irritants. It makes your skin red and inflamed.
It can occur inpatient of any age usually adults. It can be treated by removing or avoiding allergens.
Usually, it appears on your hands as a reaction to any chemical or any substance. You can use anti-itch cream or topical solution to treat it.

• Hirsutism:

It is a condition in which females have excessive hair growth in a male-like pattern. The main cause behind this problem is hormonal imbalance.
As we all know, nowadays the hormonal problems and PCOS is some of the most common problems in teenage and adult females. And hirsutism is one of the major signs of polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Hormonal therapy with Laser therapy is effective in controlling this problem. And dermatologists are playing a vital role in managing hirsutism in females.
Usually, dermatologists with the help of other health specialists like gynaecologists and endocrinologists, treat and manage skin-related issues like acne, hirsutism (abnormal facial hair growth in females), alopecia (hair loss), etc. in case of PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome).
Similarly, dermatologists also work in coordination with oncologists to diagnose and treat different types of skin cancers.

What are the effective home remedies for your skin according to dermatologists?
Home remedies are not always effective and good for your health. But some of the natural ingredients have proven benefits and the health specialists also suggest their use.
For skincare, home remedies are very famous. And many dermatologists also suggest that there is no harm in using home remedies. But first, it is important to know your skin problem and the sensitivity of your skin. Always do a patch test (allergy test) before applying anything to your face.
Here are some common home remedies that have natural products and are good for your skincare;

Water:
Always keep yourself well hydrated. As water removes toxic materials from your body that help in maintaining your health and brightening your skin. Wash your face with water more often. It also balances the pH and oil content on your skin.

Aloe vera gel:
Aloe vera gel has antioxidants that are very good for your skin. Using the aloe vera gel makes your skin healthy and slows down aging.

Turmeric powder:
Turmeric powder has anti-inflammatory properties. Its use on the skin helps in fighting infections and makes your skin healthy.

Honey:
Honey has hydrating properties. It is good for your skin. Along with other natural ingredients, its use helps in scrubbing and moisturizing your skin.

Gram Flour:
Gram four has great scrubbing properties. It helps in removing dead skin from your face. You can apply it with raw milk or rose water.

How to Find the best skin specialist?
You can find the best skin specialists online. Many digital healthcare platforms help you in this regard. Now you can find and book an appointment with dermatologists online. And you can also get online consultations from top skin specialists.
Your skin and hair are two main things that depict your health. Rough dry skin and hair show the deficiency of many essential nutrients in your body. Moreover, the skin, hair, and nails are also important aesthetically. That’s why it is important to take care of your skin and hair along with your overall health.

FAQs related to Dermatologists

What is the most common skin disorder in Pakistan?
Eczema is one of the most common skin disorders in Pakistan.
Who can treat my acne?
Your dermatologist can treat your acne and other skin-related issues.
How to find the best dermatologists in Lahore?
You can find the best dermatologists in Lahore on digital healthcare platforms like Marham.pk.